See kɛl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ке́вья",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: ке́вья (kévʹja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: ке́вья (kévʹja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "кел"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: кел (kel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: кел (kel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кев"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кали"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кали (kaľi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кали (kaľi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kälew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kälü"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kälü",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kālōjeannē",
"3": "*kālōj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kālōj-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kälew. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kälü and Proto-Samic *kālōj-.\nUdmurt shows the irregular change of the initial vowel under influence of the following -i-: *kɛl- > *kol- > *kal-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kɛlj-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛltäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛllän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛllań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kɛlj-"
},
"expansion": "*kɛl (stem *kɛlj-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kɛlj"
},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister-in-law"
],
"id": "en-kɛl-urj-prm-pro-noun-wUaGe7Aj",
"links": [
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kɛl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кев"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кев (kev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кев (kev)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "кӧл"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: кӧл (köl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: кӧл (köl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кев"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кол"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кол (kol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кол (kol)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*kɛl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *kɛlni"
],
"id": "en-kɛl-urj-prm-pro-verb-n-~hXVss",
"links": [
[
"*kɛlni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛlni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kɛl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ке́вья",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: ке́вья (kévʹja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Komi-Permyak: ке́вья (kévʹja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "кел"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: кел (kel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: кел (kel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кев"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кали"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кали (kaľi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кали (kaľi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kälew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kälew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kälü"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kälü",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kālōjeannē",
"3": "*kālōj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kālōj-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kälew. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kälü and Proto-Samic *kālōj-.\nUdmurt shows the irregular change of the initial vowel under influence of the following -i-: *kɛl- > *kol- > *kal-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kɛlj-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛltäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛllän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛllań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛlti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kɛljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kɛlj-"
},
"expansion": "*kɛl (stem *kɛlj-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kɛlj"
},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kɛl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кев"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кев (kev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кев (kev)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "кӧл"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: кӧл (köl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: кӧл (köl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кев"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кол"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кол (kol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кол (kol)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*kɛl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *kɛlni"
],
"links": [
[
"*kɛlni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛlni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kɛl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kɛl meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.